Concept
Within Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code, employees are allowed to pay for group health premiums, unreimbursed medical expenses and child and dependent care expenses with pretax dollars. Employees can exclude from gross income, qualified expenses and benefits, thereby reducing income taxes withheld. The effect on employee paychecks is that they realize more take home pay, while paying fewer taxes. In addition, employers realize a benefit of paying reduced payroll taxes.